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Al-Hariri of Basra : ウィキペディア英語版 | Al-Hariri of Basra
Abu Muhammad al-Qasim ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Hariri ((アラビア語:أبو محمد القاسم بن علي بن محمد بن عثمان الحريري)), popularly known as al-Hariri of Basra (1054–1122) was an Arab poet, scholar of the Arabic language and a high government official of the Seljuk Empire.〔(Assemblies of Al-Hariri ) Shah, Amina. Octagon Press, 78 York Street London〕 Born in Basra in modern-day Iraq, he is best known for writing '' Maqamat al-Hariri'' (مقامات الحريري, ''The Assemblies of al-Hariri''), a virtuosic display of saj', consisting of 50 anecdotes written in stylized prose, which was once memorized by heart by scholars, and ''Mulhat al-i'rab fi al-nawh'', an extensive poem on grammar.〔(al-Hariri ) ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' 2008. ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' Online. .2008-03-12〕 The most famous translation of his maqamat was a German version by the poet and Orientalist Friedrich Rückert as ''Die Verwandlungen von Abu Serug'' and sought to emulate the rhymes and wordplay of the original.〔See: Luisa Arvide, ''Maqamas'' de Al-Hariri, GEU, Granada 2009 (in Arabic and Spanish).〕 The main English translation is the nineteenth-century one by Thomas Chenery and Francis Joseph Steingass.〔''The Assemblies of Al-Ḥarîri. Translated from the Arabic with Notes Historical and Grammatical'', trans. by Thomas Chenery and F. Steingass, Oriental Translation Fund, New Series, 3, 2 vols (London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1867-98), https://archive.org/details/assembliesofalha015555mbp (vol. 2).〕 Some of his other works include a book on errors of expression in Arabic, ''Durrat al-ghawwāṣ fī awhām al-khawaṣṣ''. The ''Assemblies of al-Hariri'' recounts in the words of the narrator, al-Harith ibn Hammam and al-Hariri's several encounters with artist Abu Zayd al-Saruji.〔 ==See also==
*Arabic literature *Badi' az-Zaman al-Hamadhani
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